Trigonometrical Ratios: Mathematical Problems and Solutions
Here,
sin2θ (1 + cot2θ)= sin2θ (cosec2θ) [ ∵ cosec2θ = 1 + cot2θ ]
= [∵ ]
= 1
∵ sec4θ − tan4θ
= (sec2θ + tan2θ) (sec2θ − tan2θ) [ ∵ a2 − b2 = (a − b)(a + b)]
= (sec2θ + tan2θ) [∵ sec2θ − tan2θ = 1]
= [∵ ]
∵ 1 + 4 cosec2θ cot2θ
= (cosec2θ − cot2θ)2 + 4 cosec2θ cot2θ [ ∵ cosec2θ − cot2θ = 1]
= cosec4θ + cot4θ − 2 cosec2θ cot2θ + 4 cosec2θ cot2θ
= cosec4θ + cot4θ + 2 cosec2θ cot2θ
= (cosec2θ + cot2θ)2
∵ sin α = x and tan α = y
⇒ -------(i) [ ∵ ]
and
⇒ -------(ii) [ ∵ ]
Squaring equations (i) and (ii), then subtracting, we get
∴
⇒ [ ∵ cosec2α − cot2α = 1]
⇒ (Proved)
∵
⇒ [ ∵ Squaring both sides. ]
⇒
⇒ (x2 + y2) cos2θ = x2
⇒ x2 = (x2 + y2) cos2θ
⇒ x2 = x2 cos2θ + y2 cos2θ
⇒ x2 − x2 cos2θ = y2 cos2θ
⇒ x2(1 − cos2θ) = y2 cos2θ [∵ sin2θ + cos2θ = 1]
⇒ x2 sin2θ = y2 cos2θ
⇒ x sin θ = y cos θ (Proved)
∵ x = 3 cos θ and y = 3 sin θ
Let,
x = 3 cos θ -------(i)and
y = 3 sin θ -------(ii)Squaring equations (i) and (ii), then adding, we get
∴ x2 + y2 = (3 cos θ)2 + (3 sin θ)2
⇒ x2 + y2 = 9 cos2θ + 9 sin2θ
⇒ x2 + y2 = 9 ( sin2θ + cos2θ )
⇒ x2 + y2 = 9 × 1 [∵ sin2θ + cos2θ = 1]
⇒ x2 + y2 = 9
∵ (sin A + cos A)2 + (sin A − cos A)2
⇒ 2(sin2A + cos2A) [∵ (a + b)2 + (a − b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)]
⇒ 2 × 1 [∵ sin2A + cos2A = 1]
⇒ 2
🔹 08. If cot θ = 2, show that 1 + tan2 θ = sec2 θ.
🔹 09. If , show that .
🔹 10. If cos θ = 0.6, show that 5 sin θ − 3 tan θ = 0.
🔹 11. If cot α =, find the value of cosec α.
🔹 12. If x and y are two real numbers, can the relation be true?
🔹 13. Explain why sec θ < 1 is impossible.
🔹 14. If sin θ + cosec θ = 2, prove that sin7θ + cosec7θ = 2.
🔹 15. If sec θ − tan θ = p, find the value of sec θ.