🔸 01. ax3 + bx + c
Let the expression be f(x) = ax3 + bx + c. We need to determine the value of x for which f(x) becomes 0 (zero).
If the value of the expression becomes zero when X = m, then (x – m) will be a factor of the expression.
∵ x3 – 3x + 2
Let f(x) = x3 – 3x + 2. Substituting x= 1,
∴ f(1) = 13 – 3.1 + 2 = 0
The value of the function will be 0 (zero).
∵ x= 1
or, (x − 1) = 0
🔹 x3 – 3x + 2
= x3 – x2 + x2 – x – 2x + 2
= x2(x – 1) + x(x – 1) – 2(x – 1)
= (x – 1) (x2 + x – 2)
= (x – 1){x2 + (2 – 1)x – 2}
= (x – 1){x2 + 2x – 1x – 2}
= (x – 1){x(x + 2) – (x + 2)}
= (x – 1)2(x + 2)